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Stayman Winesap Apple
Stayman Winesap Apple
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Malus domestica ‘Stayman Winesap’
The Stayman Winesap Apple Tree is a historic, heirloom variety known for its rich, complex flavor with a perfect balance of sweet and tart. This late-season apple tree produces firm, deep red apples that are excellent for fresh eating, baking, cider-making, and long-term storage. A cold-hardy and adaptable tree, the Stayman Winesap thrives in varied climates and is a reliable producer in home orchards and commercial farms alike.
Below is a detailed breakdown of its characteristics, care needs, and benefits.
Stayman Winesap Apple Tree Overview
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Malus domestica ‘Stayman Winesap’ |
| Common Names | Stayman Winesap Apple Tree, Stayman Apple |
| Mature Height | 15-20 feet (Standard), 12-15 feet (Semi-Dwarf) |
| Mature Width | 12-15 feet |
| Growth Rate | Moderate (1-2 feet per year) |
| Lifespan | 30-50 years |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 5-8 |
| Chill Hours | 800-1000 hours |
| Sun Preference | Full sun (6+ hours of direct sunlight) |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, loamy or sandy soil |
| Soil pH | Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0-7.0) |
| Water Needs | Moderate; requires consistent moisture, especially during fruiting |
| Flowering Season | Spring (April-May) |
| Flower Color | White to pale pink |
| Fruit | Medium to large, deep red skin with crisp, sweet-tart yellow flesh |
| Harvest Time | Late fall (October-November) |
| Wildlife Attraction | Bees, butterflies, birds |
| Growth Habit | Upright, spreading canopy |
| Pollination | Requires a pollinator (e.g., Fuji, Golden Delicious, Red Delicious) |
| Landscape Uses | Home orchards, edible gardens, specimen tree, pollinator-friendly planting |
| Maintenance Level | Moderate |
Key Features & Benefits
✅ Exceptional Flavor & Versatility – Produces crisp, tangy apples perfect for fresh eating, baking, cider-making, and long storage.
✅ Cold-Hardy & Heat-Tolerant – Adapts well to varied climates, making it a reliable fruiting tree.
✅ Long Storage Life – Keeps for months in proper storage conditions, retaining its flavor and texture.
✅ Wildlife & Pollinator-Friendly – Produces fragrant spring blossoms that attract bees and butterflies, while also providing food for birds and wildlife.
✅ Multi-Season Beauty – Features fragrant white-pink flowers in spring, vibrant green summer foliage, and striking autumn colors, making it a gorgeous addition to any landscape.
Pros & Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Produces richly flavored, crisp apples perfect for baking and cider | Requires a pollinator for fruit production |
| Cold-hardy and heat-tolerant | Can take 4-6 years to start producing fruit |
| Excellent storage life | Requires pruning for best fruit production and airflow |
| Resistant to many apple diseases | Needs full sun for optimal fruiting |
| Beautiful blossoms attract pollinators | Requires regular watering, especially in dry climates |
Planting & Care Guide
- Spacing: Plant 12-15 feet apart to allow for proper growth and air circulation
- Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch to retain moisture and regulate soil temperature
- Pruning: Prune in late winter to early spring to improve structure and fruiting
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer in early spring and again in mid-summer
- Watering: Keep soil evenly moist, especially during flowering and fruit development
The Stayman Winesap Apple Tree is a top choice for home gardeners and orchard enthusiasts, offering exceptional flavor, high yield, and long storage life. Whether you're growing apples for fresh eating, baking, cider-making, or long-term storage, this disease-resistant, heirloom apple tree is a valuable addition to any edible landscape!
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