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Silver Maple Tree
Silver Maple Tree
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Acer saccharinum
The Silver Maple Tree (Bare Root) is a fast-growing, adaptable deciduous tree known for its graceful, deeply lobed leaves with silvery undersides, rapid growth, and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions. With its broad canopy, tolerance to wet and dry soils, and resilience in urban settings, the Silver Maple is an ideal choice for shade, erosion control, and large landscapes.
Silver Maple Tree (Bare Root) Overview
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Variety | Bare Root |
| Botanical Name | Acer saccharinum |
| Common Names | Silver Maple, Soft Maple, White Maple, River Maple |
| Mature Height | 50-80 feet |
| Mature Width | 35-50 feet |
| Growth Rate | Very Fast (3-7 feet per year) |
| Lifespan | 100-130 years |
| USDA Hardiness Zones | 3-9 |
| Sun Preference | Full sun to partial shade |
| Soil Type | Well-drained, loamy, sandy, or clay soils |
| Soil pH | Slightly acidic to neutral (5.0-7.5) |
| Water Needs | Moderate; tolerates both drought and wet soils |
| Fall Foliage | Yellow to golden brown |
| Wildlife Attraction | Birds, pollinators, deer, and small mammals |
| Growth Habit | Spreading canopy with upward-reaching branches |
| Self-Pollinating? | Yes |
| Landscape Uses | Shade tree, erosion control, windbreak, urban planting, parks |
| Maintenance Level | Moderate |
Environmental Benefits
🌱 Soil Adaptability & Erosion Control – Thrives in various soil types, making it ideal for stabilizing riverbanks, slopes, and flood-prone areas.
🌳 Carbon Sequestration & Air Purification – Absorbs carbon dioxide and airborne pollutants, improving urban and suburban air quality.
🍂 Wildlife Habitat & Pollinator Friendly – Produces nectar-rich flowers in early spring that attract bees, butterflies, and birds, while its seeds provide food for squirrels and small mammals.
🌞 Fast-Growing Shade Provider – One of the fastest-growing shade trees, creating cooler outdoor environments quickly.
Pros & Cons
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Extremely fast-growing, providing shade quickly | Has brittle wood, making it more susceptible to storm damage |
| Tolerates both wet and dry conditions | Can develop surface roots, which may lift sidewalks or affect foundations |
| Adapts well to urban environments and pollution | Drops helicopter seeds (samaras) in spring, requiring cleanup |
| Ideal for erosion control and windbreaks | Shorter-lived compared to other maple species |
| Resistant to many pests and diseases | Requires regular pruning to maintain structure and remove weak branches |
Planting & Care Guide (Bare Root)
- Spacing: Plant 35-50 feet apart for proper canopy development
- Soaking: Soak bare root in water for 6-12 hours before planting
- Planting Depth: Dig a hole twice the width of the root system, ensuring roots are level with the soil surface
- Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
- Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove weak or crossing branches
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth
- Watering: Water deeply 2-3 times per week in the first year, then reduce as the tree matures
The Silver Maple Tree (Bare Root) is an excellent choice for homeowners and landscapers seeking a fast-growing shade tree that thrives in diverse conditions. Whether planted for erosion control, wind protection, or cooling shade, this low-maintenance, highly adaptable tree will provide years of natural beauty and environmental benefits.
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