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Siberian Crabapple Tree
Siberian Crabapple Tree
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Malus baccata
Siberian Crabapple Tree
The Siberian Crabapple Tree is a cold-hardy ornamental fruit tree prized for its profuse spring blossoms, vibrant fall fruit, and exceptional adaptability. Native to northern Asia, this compact tree explodes with fragrant white flowers each spring, followed by small red or yellow crabapples that persist into winter, feeding birds and adding color to snowy landscapes.
With graceful branching and high tolerance for harsh conditions, the Siberian Crabapple is a standout in both structured landscapes and wild hedgerows.
Siberian Crabapple Tree Overview
|
Attribute |
Details |
|
🌿 Botanical Name |
Malus baccata |
|
🏷️ Common Names |
Siberian Crabapple, Baccata Crabapple |
|
🌳 Mature Height |
15–25 feet |
|
🌐 Mature Width |
10–20 feet |
|
📈 Growth Rate |
Moderate (13–24 inches per year) |
|
⏳ Lifespan |
40–60+ years |
|
🧊 USDA Zones |
2–7 |
|
❄️ Chill Hours |
800–1,200 hours |
|
☀️ Sun Preference |
Full sun (minimum 6 hours daily) |
|
🧱 Soil Type |
Well-drained loam, clay, or sandy soil |
|
⚖️ Soil pH |
Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5–7.0) |
|
💧 Water Needs |
Moderate; prefers consistent moisture |
|
🌸 Flower Color |
Fragrant white blossoms; early to mid spring |
|
🍒 Fruit Type |
Small red or yellow crabapples; ¼"–½" diameter |
|
🐝 Pollinators |
Attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds |
|
🌿 Growth Habit |
Rounded crown, upright form, spreading canopy |
|
↔️ Spacing |
15–20 ft apart for landscape planting |
|
🏡 Landscape Uses |
Windbreaks, ornamental borders, wildlife gardens |
|
🧹 Maintenance Level |
Low to moderate |
Environmental Benefits
🌸 Offers abundant early nectar for native bees and pollinators
🍎 Provides fall and winter food for birds, deer, and wildlife
🍂 Enhances biodiversity in orchard and forest-edge settings
🌬️ Functions as a natural windbreak and erosion controller
Pros & Cons
|
✅ Pros |
⚠️ Cons |
|
🌸 Stunning white blooms in early spring |
🍏 Fruit is sour and astringent raw |
|
❄️ Extremely cold-hardy; thrives in Zone 2 |
🐛 Can be prone to fire blight or scab in humid regions |
|
🍎 Fruit persists into winter, feeding birds |
🍒 May drop fruit and require cleanup near walkways |
|
🐝 Strong pollinator attractor and cross-pollinator |
🌳 Needs full sun for best flowering and fruit set |
|
🧬 Low maintenance and long-lived |
✂️ Occasional pruning may be needed to shape canopy |
Planting & Care Guide
🛁 Soak roots before planting to encourage hydration
🕳️ Dig a hole twice as wide as root ball; plant with graft line above soil
🌾 Mulch around the base to regulate temperature and moisture
💦 Water weekly during first growing season, especially in dry spells
✂️ Prune in late winter to shape or remove deadwood
🧪 Fertilize annually in spring with balanced tree food or compost
The Siberian Crabapple Tree is a rugged, ornamental beauty that handles cold like a champ and brings a burst of life to early spring and late fall landscapes. Its compact size, pollinator power, and seasonal flair make it a treasured choice for homeowners, homesteaders, and wildlife gardeners alike.
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