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Pin Oak Tree
Pin Oak Tree
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Quercus palustris
The Pin Oak Tree (Bare Root) is a fast-growing, long-lived deciduous tree, known for its tall, pyramidal shape, stunning fall color, and ability to thrive in urban and wetland environments. With its strong adaptability, deep root system, and rapid growth, this low-maintenance, drought-resistant tree is an ideal choice for shade, street planting, and large landscapes.
Pin Oak Tree (Bare Root) Overview
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
Variety | Bare Root |
Botanical Name | Quercus palustris |
Common Names | Pin Oak, Swamp Oak, Spanish Oak |
Mature Height | 60-70 feet |
Mature Width | 25-40 feet |
Growth Rate | Fast (2-3 feet per year) |
Lifespan | 100-120 years |
USDA Hardiness Zones | 4-8 |
Sun Preference | Full sun (6+ hours of direct sunlight) |
Soil Type | Well-drained, loamy, sandy, or clay soils |
Soil pH | Acidic (4.5-6.5); does not tolerate alkaline soils well |
Water Needs | Moderate; tolerates wet conditions but also drought-resistant once established |
Fall Foliage | Brilliant red to russet brown |
Wildlife Attraction | Birds, deer, squirrels, and pollinators |
Growth Habit | Upright, pyramidal shape with a dense canopy |
Self-Pollinating? | Yes |
Landscape Uses | Shade tree, street planting, erosion control, urban landscaping, parks |
Maintenance Level | Low |
Environmental Benefits
🌳 Carbon Sequestration & Air Purification – Helps remove pollutants from the air while absorbing carbon dioxide.
🌿 Erosion Control & Soil Stabilization – Thrives in wetland areas, making it excellent for riverbanks, lowlands, and flood-prone regions.
🐦 Wildlife Habitat & Food Source – Produces acorns that feed birds, deer, and small mammals, contributing to local ecosystems.
🍂 Stunning Seasonal Beauty – Offers lush green foliage in summer and fiery red leaves in autumn, enhancing landscape aesthetics.
Pros & Cons
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Fast-growing and provides excellent shade | Does not tolerate alkaline soils (may develop iron chlorosis) |
Brilliant fall foliage in shades of red and russet | Can drop acorns and leaves, requiring seasonal cleanup |
Highly adaptable to wet and urban conditions | Requires full sun for best growth and foliage color |
Resistant to drought, flooding, and pollution | Not ideal for small yards due to large size |
Strong, disease-resistant, and long-lived | Can develop surface roots, which may impact sidewalks and foundations |
Planting & Care Guide (Bare Root)
- Spacing: Plant 25-40 feet apart for proper canopy development
- Soaking: Soak bare root in water for 6-12 hours before planting
- Planting Depth: Dig a hole twice the width of the root system, ensuring roots are level with the soil surface
- Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
- Pruning: Minimal pruning required; remove dead or weak branches in late winter
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring for young trees, but mature trees rarely need fertilization
- Watering: Water deeply 2-3 times per week in the first year, then reduce as the tree matures
The Pin Oak Tree (Bare Root) is a versatile, fast-growing, and resilient tree that provides shade, wildlife benefits, and stunning seasonal color with minimal maintenance. Whether planted for urban greening, large landscapes, or erosion control, this hardy and long-lived oak is a valuable addition to any outdoor space.
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