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Persian Ironwood Tree
Persian Ironwood Tree
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Parrotia persica
Persian Ironwood Tree –
The Persian Ironwood Tree is a refined, multi-season ornamental tree valued for its vibrant fall color, smooth mottled bark, and early spring blooms. Native to northern Iran, this small deciduous tree delivers exceptional landscape performance with low maintenance and four-season visual interest.
Ideal for urban landscapes, specimen plantings, and mixed borders, the Persian Ironwood thrives in well-drained soils and adapts well to a variety of conditions while offering outstanding resistance to pests and diseases.
Persian Ironwood Tree Overview
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| 🌿 Botanical Name | Parrotia persica |
| 🏷️ Common Names | Persian Ironwood |
| 🌳 Mature Height | 20–40 feet |
| 🌐 Mature Width | 15–30 feet |
| 📈 Growth Rate | Slow to moderate (12–24 inches per year) |
| ⏳ Lifespan | 80–150 years |
| 🧊 USDA Zones | 4–8 |
| ❄️ Chill Hours | 800–1,000 hours |
| ☀️ Sun Preference | Full sun to partial shade (best color in full sun) |
| 🧱 Soil Type | Well-drained loam, sandy, or slightly clay soils |
| ⚖️ Soil pH | Slightly acidic to neutral (5.5–7.0) |
| 💧 Water Needs | Moderate; prefers consistent moisture |
| 🍁 Fall Color | Orange, red, purple, and gold |
| 🌸 Flower Color | Red stamens with no petals; blooms late winter to early spring |
| 🐝 Pollination | Attracts early pollinators and beneficial insects |
| 🌿 Growth Habit | Rounded to spreading, with low branches and open structure |
| ↔️ Spacing | 15–25 ft apart for specimen or small groupings |
| 🏡 Landscape Uses | Specimen tree, urban shade, mixed borders, fall accent |
| 🧹 Maintenance Level | Low |
Environmental Benefits
🌸 Provides late winter blooms for early-emerging pollinators
🍁 Offers multi-colored fall foliage and bark texture year-round
🌿 Adapts well to urban soils, pollution, and compacted conditions
🪶 Serves as habitat for birds and beneficial insects
Pros & Cons
| ✅ Pros | ⚠️ Cons |
|---|---|
| 🍁 Four-season interest with standout fall color | 🐢 Slow to moderate growth may not suit fast-fill needs |
| 🌳 Compact form perfect for small to medium landscapes | ❄️ May leaf out later in spring in colder zones |
| 🌿 Smooth, exfoliating bark adds winter elegance | 💧 Requires consistent moisture during hot or dry periods |
| 🌸 Early flowering adds interest before other trees bloom | ✂️ Needs occasional pruning to shape or raise canopy |
| 🧬 Pest- and disease-resistant with long lifespan | 📏 May grow wider than expected if not pruned |
Planting & Care Guide
🛁 Water thoroughly before and after planting to reduce transplant stress
🕳️ Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball; plant level with soil line
🌾 Apply 2–3 inches of mulch to retain moisture and reduce weeds
💦 Water weekly during the first year and in dry spells thereafter
✂️ Prune in late winter to remove deadwood or shape canopy if needed
🧪 Fertilize lightly in early spring with a tree and shrub slow-release blend
The Persian Ironwood Tree offers sophistication, resilience, and seasonal beauty, making it an excellent choice for modern landscapes seeking year-round interest without high maintenance. From its exfoliating bark to its fiery fall foliage, this ornamental standout brings refined charm and structure to every setting.
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