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Slash Pine Tree
Slash Pine Tree
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Pinus elliottii
Slash Pine Tree
The Slash Pine is a fast-growing, long-needled pine native to the Southeastern U.S., prized for its towering height, wildlife value, and adaptability to a range of soil conditions. Known for its open, airy crown and tall, straight trunk, this pine is ideal for windbreaks, timber projects, reforestation, or large naturalized landscapes.
With its resilience to storms and quick growth, the Slash Pine adds vertical interest and habitat support to any large-scale planting.
Slash Pine Tree Overview
|
Attribute |
Details |
|
🌿 Botanical Name |
Pinus elliottii |
|
🏷️ Common Names |
Slash Pine |
|
🌳 Mature Height |
60–100 feet |
|
🌐 Mature Width |
20–40 feet |
|
📈 Growth Rate |
Fast (2–3 feet per year) |
|
⏳ Lifespan |
60–100+ years |
|
🧊 USDA Zones |
7–10 |
|
❄️ Chill Hours |
200–400 hours |
|
☀️ Sun Preference |
Full sun |
|
🧱 Soil Type |
Moist, well-drained loam, sandy, or acidic soils |
|
⚖️ Soil pH |
Acidic to slightly acidic (4.5–6.5) |
|
💧 Water Needs |
Moderate; tolerates occasional drought once established |
|
🌸 Flower Color |
Not ornamental – produces small yellow male cones |
|
🍒 Fruit Type |
Woody cones (3–6 inches); drop seeds for wildlife |
|
🐝 Pollinators |
Wind-pollinated; not a pollinator plant |
|
🌿 Growth Habit |
Tall, straight trunk with high, open crown |
|
↔️ Spacing |
15–25 ft apart for reforestation or windbreaks |
|
🏡 Landscape Uses |
Windbreaks, reforestation, large naturalized areas |
|
🧹 Maintenance Level |
Low |
Environmental Benefits
🌳 Provides critical shelter for birds, squirrels, and other wildlife
🌱 Excellent for erosion control and soil stabilization
🌾 Supports native ecosystems and longleaf pine habitat restoration
🔥 Naturally fire-adapted, useful in fire-managed landscapes
Pros & Cons
|
✅ Pros |
⚠️ Cons |
|
📈 Grows fast and reaches impressive heights |
🏡 Not suitable for small yards or close to structures |
|
🌿 Excellent for timber, windbreaks, and reforestation |
🐛 May be susceptible to southern pine beetle or rust |
|
🐦 Attracts wildlife with seeds and habitat |
🌬️ Large limbs can break in extreme storms |
|
🌎 Native to the Southeast with high adaptability |
🍂 Needles and cones can be messy in manicured settings |
|
🔥 Tolerates controlled burns and nutrient-poor soils |
🌲 Requires space to grow to full potential |
Planting & Care Guide
🛁 Soak bare roots or root ball thoroughly before planting
🕳️ Dig a wide, deep hole; loosen surrounding soil for easy root spread
🌾 Mulch 2–4 inches deep to retain moisture and block weeds
💦 Water deeply once a week during the first 1–2 years
✂️ Pruning rarely needed; remove dead or damaged branches
🧪 Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers; prefers leaner soil conditions
The Slash Pine Tree is a bold, native giant that grows fast, stands tall, and thrives in tough conditions. Whether you’re restoring acreage, planting for wind protection, or attracting wildlife to your land, the Slash Pine delivers impressive height, durability, and ecological value season after season.
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