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Intermediate Zones 5-9
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Granny Smith Apple Tree
Granny Smith Apple Tree
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Malus domestica 'Granny Smith'
Granny Smith Apple Tree
The Granny Smith Apple Tree is a classic favorite, known for its crisp, tart green apples and exceptional storage life. With its bright white spring blossoms, vigorous growth, and heavy late-season yields, this tree is perfect for backyard growers and orchard enthusiasts alike.
Ideal for pies, cider, and snacking, the Granny Smith offers beauty, function, and flavor all in one tree.
Granny Smith Apple Tree Overview
Attribute | Details |
---|---|
🌿 Botanical Name | Malus domestica ‘Granny Smith’ |
🏷️ Common Names | Granny Smith Apple Tree |
🌳 Mature Height | 12–15 feet (semi-dwarf) |
🌐 Mature Width | 10–12 feet |
📈 Growth Rate | Moderate (12–24 inches per year) |
⏳ Lifespan | 35–50+ years |
🧊 USDA Zones | 5–9 |
❄️ Chill Hours | 400–600 hours |
☀️ Sun Preference | Full sun (6–8+ hours daily) |
🧱 Soil Type | Well-drained loam or sandy loam |
⚖️ Soil pH | Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0–7.0) |
💧 Water Needs | Moderate; increase during fruiting season |
🌸 Flower Color | White to pale pink blossoms in mid-spring |
🍒 Fruit Type | Firm, tart green apples; excellent for baking |
🐝 Pollinators | Requires cross-pollination with another apple variety |
🌿 Growth Habit | Rounded canopy, upright central leader |
↔️ Spacing | 12–15 ft for optimal fruit production |
🏡 Landscape Uses | Edible landscapes, home orchards, backyard trees |
🧹 Maintenance Level | Moderate to high (pruning & thinning required) |
Environmental Benefits
🌸 Spring flowers support early-season pollinators
🍏 Provides reliable fruit yield for home food production
🌿 Adds beauty, shade, and seasonal interest to edible landscapes
🦉 Can support local bird and insect populations with proper underplanting
Pros & Cons
✅ Pros | ⚠️ Cons |
---|---|
🍏 Iconic tart apple with long shelf life | 🌳 Requires cross-pollination for fruit set |
🥧 Ideal for pies, preserves, drying, and fresh eating | 🐛 Susceptible to apple pests and diseases if unmanaged |
🌿 Attractive spring blossoms and fall foliage | ✂️ Needs regular pruning and thinning for best yield |
🧬 Adaptable and productive in many regions | 💧 Requires consistent watering during fruit development |
🌞 Thrives in full sun with well-drained soil | 🕒 Later ripening may not suit short growing seasons |
Planting & Care Guide
🛁 Soak bare root tree before planting; keep roots moist during process
🕳️ Dig hole twice as wide and slightly deeper than the root mass
🌾 Mulch 2–3 inches deep but keep away from trunk base
💦 Water deeply 1–2 times per week in first year
✂️ Prune in late winter to shape and remove dead/damaged wood
🧪 Fertilize in spring with balanced fruit tree fertilizer; avoid overfeeding
The Granny Smith Apple Tree is a timeless addition to any edible garden, combining reliable yields, vibrant blooms, and that unmistakable tart crunch. Whether you're making homemade pies or building a backyard orchard, this tree delivers satisfaction season after season.
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