Caring For Your Hazelnut Trees

Hazelnut trees, also known as filbert trees, are a popular choice for home orchards due to their delicious nuts and beautiful appearance. If you're considering planting hazelnut trees in your garden, it's important to understand the proper care techniques to ensure a healthy and bountiful harvest. In this expert guide, we will walk you through the process of planting and caring for hazelnut trees, including pruning, harvesting, pest control, and fertilizing.

Planting Hazelnut Trees

When planting hazelnut trees, it's crucial to choose a location that receives full sun and has well-drained soil. Hazelnut trees prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 6.5. Dig a hole that is twice as wide and just as deep as the tree's root ball. Place the tree in the hole, backfill with soil, and water thoroughly.

Pruning Hazelnut Trees

Pruning hazelnut trees is essential for maintaining their health and productivity. Prune hazelnut trees in late winter or early spring while they are still dormant. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. This will help improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, leading to better nut production.

Harvesting Hazelnuts

Harvesting hazelnuts is a rewarding experience, but it's important to wait until the nuts are fully mature before picking them. Hazelnuts are typically ready for harvest in late summer or early fall. The nuts will start to fall to the ground when they are ripe, but you can also shake the branches to encourage them to drop. Collect the nuts and remove the husks before storing or consuming them.

Pest Control

Like any other fruit tree, hazelnut trees are susceptible to pests and diseases. Keep an eye out for common hazelnut pests such as aphids, mites, and caterpillars. To control pests, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil. It's also important to keep the area around the tree clean and free of debris to prevent pest infestations.

Fertilizing Hazelnut Trees

Proper fertilization is key to ensuring the health and productivity of hazelnut trees. In early spring, apply a balanced fertilizer with a higher nitrogen content to promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive vegetative growth at the expense of nut production. Mulching around the base of the tree can also help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

By following these planting and care tips, you can enjoy a thriving hazelnut tree in your garden for years to come. Hazelnut trees are a wonderful addition to any orchard, providing not only delicious nuts but also beauty and shade. Happy planting!