Caring For & Planting Bare Root Plants & Trees

When it comes to planting bare rooted trees and plants, proper care is essential to ensure successful establishment and growth. Bare root plants are typically harvested while dormant, which allows for easier transportation and planting. However, they require specific handling and preparation to thrive in their new environment.

First and foremost, it is crucial to inspect the roots of bare rooted plants upon acquisition. Healthy roots should be firm and white or light tan in color. Any signs of rot, such as a dark brown or mushy texture, indicate that the plant may not survive. It is advisable to remove any damaged or dead roots with clean, sharp pruning shears to promote healthy growth.

Before planting, it is beneficial to soak the roots in water for several hours, ideally overnight. This process helps to rehydrate the roots, which may have dried out during transportation. It is important to ensure that the roots are fully submerged, as this will facilitate optimal moisture absorption.

When preparing the planting site, it is essential to choose a location that meets the specific light and soil requirements of the plant species. The soil should be well-draining and rich in organic matter. A soil test can be conducted to determine pH levels and nutrient content, allowing for necessary amendments to be made prior to planting.

To plant a bare rooted tree or plant, dig a hole that is wide enough to accommodate the root system without crowding. The depth of the hole should be such that the root collar, where the roots meet the stem, is level with the soil surface. This positioning is critical, as planting too deep can lead to root rot, while planting too shallow can expose roots to air and desiccation.

Once the plant is positioned correctly in the hole, backfill with soil, ensuring that there are no air pockets around the roots. Gently tamp down the soil to provide stability, but avoid compacting it too tightly, as this can hinder root growth. Water the plant thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil and provide moisture to the roots.

Post-planting care is equally important. Regular watering is essential, particularly during the first growing season. A general guideline is to provide approximately one inch of water per week, either through rainfall or supplemental irrigation. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain moisture and suppress weeds, which compete for nutrients.

In conclusion, the successful establishment of bare rooted trees and plants hinges on careful handling, proper planting techniques, and diligent post-planting care. By following these guidelines, gardeners can enhance the likelihood of thriving plants that contribute positively to their landscapes.